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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumluk |
| Genitive: | kumlukə̑n |
| Dative: | kumluklan |
| Accusative: | kumlukə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumlukla |
| Comitative: | kumlukge |
| Inessive: | kumlukə̑što |
| Illative: | kumlukə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kumlukeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumlukem |
| 2SG: | kumluket |
| 3SG: | kumlukšo |
| 1PL: | kumlukna |
| 2PL: | kumlukda |
| 3PL: | kumlukə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumluk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumluk-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumlukla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumlukmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumlukem | kumluk-βlak | kumluk-βlakem, kumlukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumlukemə̑n | kumluk-βlakə̑n | kumluk-βlakemə̑n, kumlukem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumlukemlan, kumluklanem | kumluk-βlaklan | kumluk-βlakemlan, kumlukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumlukemə̑m | kumluk-βlakə̑m | kumluk-βlakemə̑m, kumlukem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumlukemla, kumluklam | kumluk-βlakla | kumluk-βlakemla, kumlukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumlukemge | kumluk-βlakge | kumluk-βlakemge, kumlukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumlukə̑štem | kumluk-βlakə̑šte | kumluk-βlakə̑štem, kumlukem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumlukə̑škem | kumluk-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumluk-βlakə̑škem, kumlukem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumlukešem | kumluk-βlakeš | kumluk-βlakešem, kumlukem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||