 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumluk |
| Genitive: | kumlukən |
| Dative: | kumluklan |
| Accusative: | kumlukəm |
| Comparative: | kumlukla |
| Comitative: | kumlukge |
| Inessive: | kumlukəʃto |
| Illative: | kumlukəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kumlukeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumlukem |
| 2SG: | kumluket |
| 3SG: | kumlukʃo |
| 1PL: | kumlukna |
| 2PL: | kumlukda |
| 3PL: | kumlukəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumluk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumluk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kumlukla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumlukmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumlukem | kumluk-βlak | kumluk-βlakem, kumlukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumlukemən | kumluk-βlakən | kumluk-βlakemən, kumlukem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kumlukemlan, kumluklanem | kumluk-βlaklan | kumluk-βlakemlan, kumlukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumlukeməm | kumluk-βlakəm | kumluk-βlakeməm, kumlukem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kumlukemla, kumluklam | kumluk-βlakla | kumluk-βlakemla, kumlukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumlukemge | kumluk-βlakge | kumluk-βlakemge, kumlukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumlukəʃtem | kumluk-βlakəʃte | kumluk-βlakəʃtem, kumlukem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kumlukəʃkem | kumluk-βlakəʃ(ke) | kumluk-βlakəʃkem, kumlukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumlukeʃem | kumluk-βlakeʃ | kumluk-βlakeʃem, kumlukem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||