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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumluklo |
| Genitive: | kumluklə̑n |
| Dative: | kumluklə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kumluklə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumluklə̑la |
| Comitative: | kumluklə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kumluklə̑što |
| Illative: | kumluklə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kumlukleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumluklem |
| 2SG: | kumluklet |
| 3SG: | kumluklə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kumluklə̑na |
| 2PL: | kumluklə̑da |
| 3PL: | kumluklə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumluklo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumluklo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumluklə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kumluklə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumluklem | kumluklo-βlak | kumluklo-βlakem, kumluklem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumluklemə̑n | kumluklo-βlakə̑n | kumluklo-βlakemə̑n, kumluklem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumluklemlan, kumluklə̑lanem | kumluklo-βlaklan | kumluklo-βlakemlan, kumluklem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumluklemə̑m | kumluklo-βlakə̑m | kumluklo-βlakemə̑m, kumluklem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumluklemla, kumluklə̑lam | kumluklo-βlakla | kumluklo-βlakemla, kumluklem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumluklemge | kumluklo-βlakge | kumluklo-βlakemge, kumluklem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumluklə̑štem | kumluklo-βlakə̑šte | kumluklo-βlakə̑štem, kumluklem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumluklə̑škem | kumluklo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumluklo-βlakə̑škem, kumluklem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumluklešem | kumluklo-βlakeš | kumluklo-βlakešem, kumluklem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||