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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumluklo |
| Genitive: | kumluklən |
| Dative: | kumlukləlan |
| Accusative: | kumlukləm |
| Comparative: | kumlukləla |
| Comitative: | kumlukləge |
| Inessive: | kumlukləʃto |
| Illative: | kumlukləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kumlukleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumluklem |
| 2SG: | kumluklet |
| 3SG: | kumlukləʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kumlukləna |
| 2PL: | kumlukləda |
| 3PL: | kumlukləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumluklo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumluklo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kumlukləla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumlukləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumluklem | kumluklo-βlak | kumluklo-βlakem, kumluklem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumluklemən | kumluklo-βlakən | kumluklo-βlakemən, kumluklem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kumluklemlan, kumlukləlanem | kumluklo-βlaklan | kumluklo-βlakemlan, kumluklem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumlukleməm | kumluklo-βlakəm | kumluklo-βlakeməm, kumluklem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kumluklemla, kumlukləlam | kumluklo-βlakla | kumluklo-βlakemla, kumluklem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumluklemge | kumluklo-βlakge | kumluklo-βlakemge, kumluklem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumlukləʃtem | kumluklo-βlakəʃte | kumluklo-βlakəʃtem, kumluklem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kumlukləʃkem | kumluklo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kumluklo-βlakəʃkem, kumluklem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumlukleʃem | kumluklo-βlakeʃ | kumluklo-βlakeʃem, kumluklem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||