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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumlə̑štaš |
| Genitive: | kumlə̑štašə̑n |
| Dative: | kumlə̑štašlan |
| Accusative: | kumlə̑štašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumlə̑štašla |
| Comitative: | kumlə̑štašge |
| Inessive: | kumlə̑štašte, kumlə̑štašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumlə̑štaške, kumlə̑štašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumlə̑štašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumlə̑štašem |
| 2SG: | kumlə̑štašet |
| 3SG: | kumlə̑štašše, kumlə̑štašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kumlə̑štašna |
| 2PL: | kumlə̑štašda |
| 3PL: | kumlə̑štašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumlə̑štaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumlə̑štaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumlə̑štašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumlə̑štašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumlə̑štašem | kumlə̑štaš-βlak | kumlə̑štaš-βlakem, kumlə̑štašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumlə̑štašemə̑n | kumlə̑štaš-βlakə̑n | kumlə̑štaš-βlakemə̑n, kumlə̑štašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumlə̑štašemlan, kumlə̑štašlanem | kumlə̑štaš-βlaklan | kumlə̑štaš-βlakemlan, kumlə̑štašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumlə̑štašemə̑m | kumlə̑štaš-βlakə̑m | kumlə̑štaš-βlakemə̑m, kumlə̑štašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumlə̑štašemla, kumlə̑štašlam | kumlə̑štaš-βlakla | kumlə̑štaš-βlakemla, kumlə̑štašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumlə̑štašemge | kumlə̑štaš-βlakge | kumlə̑štaš-βlakemge, kumlə̑štašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumlə̑štaštem, kumlə̑štašə̑štem | kumlə̑štaš-βlakə̑šte | kumlə̑štaš-βlakə̑štem, kumlə̑štašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumlə̑štaškem, kumlə̑štašə̑škem | kumlə̑štaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumlə̑štaš-βlakə̑škem, kumlə̑štašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumlə̑štašešem | kumlə̑štaš-βlakeš | kumlə̑štaš-βlakešem, kumlə̑štašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||