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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuməde |
| Genitive: | kuməden |
| Dative: | kumədelan |
| Accusative: | kumədem |
| Comparative: | kumədela |
| Comitative: | kumədege |
| Inessive: | kumədeʃte |
| Illative: | kumədeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumədeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumədem |
| 2SG: | kumədet |
| 3SG: | kumədeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kumədena |
| 2PL: | kumədeda |
| 3PL: | kumədeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuməde-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuməde-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kumədela |
| Sociative Plural: | kumədemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumədem | kuməde-βlak | kuməde-βlakem, kumədem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumədemən | kuməde-βlakən | kuməde-βlakemən, kumədem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kumədemlan, kumədelanem | kuməde-βlaklan | kuməde-βlakemlan, kumədem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumədeməm | kuməde-βlakəm | kuməde-βlakeməm, kumədem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kumədemla, kumədelam | kuməde-βlakla | kuməde-βlakemla, kumədem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumədemge | kuməde-βlakge | kuməde-βlakemge, kumədem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumədeʃtem | kuməde-βlakəʃte | kuməde-βlakəʃtem, kumədem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kumədeʃkem | kuməde-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuməde-βlakəʃkem, kumədem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumədeʃem | kuməde-βlakeʃ | kuməde-βlakeʃem, kumədem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||