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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuməʒβujangiʃke |
| Genitive: | kuməʒβujangiʃkən |
| Dative: | kuməʒβujangiʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | kuməʒβujangiʃkəm |
| Comparative: | kuməʒβujangiʃkəla |
| Comitative: | kuməʒβujangiʃkəge |
| Inessive: | kuməʒβujangiʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | kuməʒβujangiʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuməʒβujangiʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuməʒβujangiʃkem |
| 2SG: | kuməʒβujangiʃket |
| 3SG: | kuməʒβujangiʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuməʒβujangiʃkəna |
| 2PL: | kuməʒβujangiʃkəda |
| 3PL: | kuməʒβujangiʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuməʒβujangiʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuməʒβujangiʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuməʒβujangiʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuməʒβujangiʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuməʒβujangiʃkem | kuməʒβujangiʃke-βlak | kuməʒβujangiʃke-βlakem, kuməʒβujangiʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuməʒβujangiʃkemən | kuməʒβujangiʃke-βlakən | kuməʒβujangiʃke-βlakemən, kuməʒβujangiʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuməʒβujangiʃkemlan, kuməʒβujangiʃkəlanem | kuməʒβujangiʃke-βlaklan | kuməʒβujangiʃke-βlakemlan, kuməʒβujangiʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuməʒβujangiʃkeməm | kuməʒβujangiʃke-βlakəm | kuməʒβujangiʃke-βlakeməm, kuməʒβujangiʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuməʒβujangiʃkemla, kuməʒβujangiʃkəlam | kuməʒβujangiʃke-βlakla | kuməʒβujangiʃke-βlakemla, kuməʒβujangiʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuməʒβujangiʃkemge | kuməʒβujangiʃke-βlakge | kuməʒβujangiʃke-βlakemge, kuməʒβujangiʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuməʒβujangiʃkəʃtem | kuməʒβujangiʃke-βlakəʃte | kuməʒβujangiʃke-βlakəʃtem, kuməʒβujangiʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuməʒβujangiʃkəʃkem | kuməʒβujangiʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuməʒβujangiʃke-βlakəʃkem, kuməʒβujangiʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuməʒβujangiʃkeʃem | kuməʒβujangiʃke-βlakeʃ | kuməʒβujangiʃke-βlakeʃem, kuməʒβujangiʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||