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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumə̑žβuj |
| Genitive: | kumə̑žβujə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑žβujlan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑žβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑žβujla |
| Comitative: | kumə̑žβujge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑žβujə̑što |
| Illative: | kumə̑žβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kumə̑žβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumə̑žβujem |
| 2SG: | kumə̑žβujet |
| 3SG: | kumə̑žβujžo |
| 1PL: | kumə̑žβujna |
| 2PL: | kumə̑žβujda |
| 3PL: | kumə̑žβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumə̑žβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumə̑žβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumə̑žβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumə̑žβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumə̑žβujem | kumə̑žβuj-βlak | kumə̑žβuj-βlakem, kumə̑žβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumə̑žβujemə̑n | kumə̑žβuj-βlakə̑n | kumə̑žβuj-βlakemə̑n, kumə̑žβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑žβujemlan, kumə̑žβujlanem | kumə̑žβuj-βlaklan | kumə̑žβuj-βlakemlan, kumə̑žβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑žβujemə̑m | kumə̑žβuj-βlakə̑m | kumə̑žβuj-βlakemə̑m, kumə̑žβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑žβujemla, kumə̑žβujlam | kumə̑žβuj-βlakla | kumə̑žβuj-βlakemla, kumə̑žβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumə̑žβujemge | kumə̑žβuj-βlakge | kumə̑žβuj-βlakemge, kumə̑žβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑žβujə̑štem | kumə̑žβuj-βlakə̑šte | kumə̑žβuj-βlakə̑štem, kumə̑žβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumə̑žβujə̑škem | kumə̑žβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumə̑žβuj-βlakə̑škem, kumə̑žβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumə̑žβuješem | kumə̑žβuj-βlakeš | kumə̑žβuj-βlakešem, kumə̑žβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||