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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuməʒβuj |
| Genitive: | kuməʒβujən |
| Dative: | kuməʒβujlan |
| Accusative: | kuməʒβujəm |
| Comparative: | kuməʒβujla |
| Comitative: | kuməʒβujge |
| Inessive: | kuməʒβujəʃto |
| Illative: | kuməʒβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuməʒβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuməʒβujem |
| 2SG: | kuməʒβujet |
| 3SG: | kuməʒβujʒo |
| 1PL: | kuməʒβujna |
| 2PL: | kuməʒβujda |
| 3PL: | kuməʒβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuməʒβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuməʒβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuməʒβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuməʒβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuməʒβujem | kuməʒβuj-βlak | kuməʒβuj-βlakem, kuməʒβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuməʒβujemən | kuməʒβuj-βlakən | kuməʒβuj-βlakemən, kuməʒβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuməʒβujemlan, kuməʒβujlanem | kuməʒβuj-βlaklan | kuməʒβuj-βlakemlan, kuməʒβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuməʒβujeməm | kuməʒβuj-βlakəm | kuməʒβuj-βlakeməm, kuməʒβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuməʒβujemla, kuməʒβujlam | kuməʒβuj-βlakla | kuməʒβuj-βlakemla, kuməʒβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuməʒβujemge | kuməʒβuj-βlakge | kuməʒβuj-βlakemge, kuməʒβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuməʒβujəʃtem | kuməʒβuj-βlakəʃte | kuməʒβuj-βlakəʃtem, kuməʒβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuməʒβujəʃkem | kuməʒβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuməʒβuj-βlakəʃkem, kuməʒβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuməʒβujeʃem | kuməʒβuj-βlakeʃ | kuməʒβuj-βlakeʃem, kuməʒβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||