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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumə̑žgomdo |
| Genitive: | kumə̑žgomdə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑žgomdə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑žgomdə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑žgomdə̑la |
| Comitative: | kumə̑žgomdə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑žgomdə̑što |
| Illative: | kumə̑žgomdə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kumə̑žgomdeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumə̑žgomdem |
| 2SG: | kumə̑žgomdet |
| 3SG: | kumə̑žgomdə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kumə̑žgomdə̑na |
| 2PL: | kumə̑žgomdə̑da |
| 3PL: | kumə̑žgomdə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumə̑žgomdo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumə̑žgomdo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumə̑žgomdə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kumə̑žgomdə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumə̑žgomdem | kumə̑žgomdo-βlak | kumə̑žgomdo-βlakem, kumə̑žgomdem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumə̑žgomdemə̑n | kumə̑žgomdo-βlakə̑n | kumə̑žgomdo-βlakemə̑n, kumə̑žgomdem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑žgomdemlan, kumə̑žgomdə̑lanem | kumə̑žgomdo-βlaklan | kumə̑žgomdo-βlakemlan, kumə̑žgomdem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑žgomdemə̑m | kumə̑žgomdo-βlakə̑m | kumə̑žgomdo-βlakemə̑m, kumə̑žgomdem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑žgomdemla, kumə̑žgomdə̑lam | kumə̑žgomdo-βlakla | kumə̑žgomdo-βlakemla, kumə̑žgomdem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumə̑žgomdemge | kumə̑žgomdo-βlakge | kumə̑žgomdo-βlakemge, kumə̑žgomdem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑žgomdə̑štem | kumə̑žgomdo-βlakə̑šte | kumə̑žgomdo-βlakə̑štem, kumə̑žgomdem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumə̑žgomdə̑škem | kumə̑žgomdo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumə̑žgomdo-βlakə̑škem, kumə̑žgomdem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumə̑žgomdešem | kumə̑žgomdo-βlakeš | kumə̑žgomdo-βlakešem, kumə̑žgomdem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||