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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuməʒgomdo |
| Genitive: | kuməʒgomdən |
| Dative: | kuməʒgomdəlan |
| Accusative: | kuməʒgomdəm |
| Comparative: | kuməʒgomdəla |
| Comitative: | kuməʒgomdəge |
| Inessive: | kuməʒgomdəʃto |
| Illative: | kuməʒgomdəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuməʒgomdeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuməʒgomdem |
| 2SG: | kuməʒgomdet |
| 3SG: | kuməʒgomdəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kuməʒgomdəna |
| 2PL: | kuməʒgomdəda |
| 3PL: | kuməʒgomdəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuməʒgomdo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuməʒgomdo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuməʒgomdəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuməʒgomdəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuməʒgomdem | kuməʒgomdo-βlak | kuməʒgomdo-βlakem, kuməʒgomdem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuməʒgomdemən | kuməʒgomdo-βlakən | kuməʒgomdo-βlakemən, kuməʒgomdem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuməʒgomdemlan, kuməʒgomdəlanem | kuməʒgomdo-βlaklan | kuməʒgomdo-βlakemlan, kuməʒgomdem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuməʒgomdeməm | kuməʒgomdo-βlakəm | kuməʒgomdo-βlakeməm, kuməʒgomdem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuməʒgomdemla, kuməʒgomdəlam | kuməʒgomdo-βlakla | kuməʒgomdo-βlakemla, kuməʒgomdem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuməʒgomdemge | kuməʒgomdo-βlakge | kuməʒgomdo-βlakemge, kuməʒgomdem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuməʒgomdəʃtem | kuməʒgomdo-βlakəʃte | kuməʒgomdo-βlakəʃtem, kuməʒgomdem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuməʒgomdəʃkem | kuməʒgomdo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuməʒgomdo-βlakəʃkem, kuməʒgomdem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuməʒgomdeʃem | kuməʒgomdo-βlakeʃ | kuməʒgomdo-βlakeʃem, kuməʒgomdem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||