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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumə̑ktaltmaš |
| Genitive: | kumə̑ktaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑ktaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑ktaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑ktaltmašla |
| Comitative: | kumə̑ktaltmašge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑ktaltmašte, kumə̑ktaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumə̑ktaltmaške, kumə̑ktaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumə̑ktaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumə̑ktaltmašem |
| 2SG: | kumə̑ktaltmašet |
| 3SG: | kumə̑ktaltmašše, kumə̑ktaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kumə̑ktaltmašna |
| 2PL: | kumə̑ktaltmašda |
| 3PL: | kumə̑ktaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumə̑ktaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumə̑ktaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumə̑ktaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumə̑ktaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumə̑ktaltmašem | kumə̑ktaltmaš-βlak | kumə̑ktaltmaš-βlakem, kumə̑ktaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumə̑ktaltmašemə̑n | kumə̑ktaltmaš-βlakə̑n | kumə̑ktaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, kumə̑ktaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑ktaltmašemlan, kumə̑ktaltmašlanem | kumə̑ktaltmaš-βlaklan | kumə̑ktaltmaš-βlakemlan, kumə̑ktaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑ktaltmašemə̑m | kumə̑ktaltmaš-βlakə̑m | kumə̑ktaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, kumə̑ktaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑ktaltmašemla, kumə̑ktaltmašlam | kumə̑ktaltmaš-βlakla | kumə̑ktaltmaš-βlakemla, kumə̑ktaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumə̑ktaltmašemge | kumə̑ktaltmaš-βlakge | kumə̑ktaltmaš-βlakemge, kumə̑ktaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑ktaltmaštem, kumə̑ktaltmašə̑štem | kumə̑ktaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | kumə̑ktaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, kumə̑ktaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumə̑ktaltmaškem, kumə̑ktaltmašə̑škem | kumə̑ktaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumə̑ktaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, kumə̑ktaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumə̑ktaltmašešem | kumə̑ktaltmaš-βlakeš | kumə̑ktaltmaš-βlakešem, kumə̑ktaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||