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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumə̑laŋmaš |
| Genitive: | kumə̑laŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑laŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑laŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑laŋmašla |
| Comitative: | kumə̑laŋmašge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑laŋmašte, kumə̑laŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumə̑laŋmaške, kumə̑laŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumə̑laŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumə̑laŋmašem |
| 2SG: | kumə̑laŋmašet |
| 3SG: | kumə̑laŋmašše, kumə̑laŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kumə̑laŋmašna |
| 2PL: | kumə̑laŋmašda |
| 3PL: | kumə̑laŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumə̑laŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumə̑laŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumə̑laŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumə̑laŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumə̑laŋmašem | kumə̑laŋmaš-βlak | kumə̑laŋmaš-βlakem, kumə̑laŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumə̑laŋmašemə̑n | kumə̑laŋmaš-βlakə̑n | kumə̑laŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, kumə̑laŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑laŋmašemlan, kumə̑laŋmašlanem | kumə̑laŋmaš-βlaklan | kumə̑laŋmaš-βlakemlan, kumə̑laŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑laŋmašemə̑m | kumə̑laŋmaš-βlakə̑m | kumə̑laŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, kumə̑laŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑laŋmašemla, kumə̑laŋmašlam | kumə̑laŋmaš-βlakla | kumə̑laŋmaš-βlakemla, kumə̑laŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumə̑laŋmašemge | kumə̑laŋmaš-βlakge | kumə̑laŋmaš-βlakemge, kumə̑laŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑laŋmaštem, kumə̑laŋmašə̑štem | kumə̑laŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | kumə̑laŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, kumə̑laŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumə̑laŋmaškem, kumə̑laŋmašə̑škem | kumə̑laŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumə̑laŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, kumə̑laŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumə̑laŋmašešem | kumə̑laŋmaš-βlakeš | kumə̑laŋmaš-βlakešem, kumə̑laŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||