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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuməlan |
Genitive: | kuməlanən |
Dative: | kuməlanlan |
Accusative: | kuməlanəm |
Comparative: | kuməlanla |
Comitative: | kuməlange |
Inessive: | kuməlanəʃte |
Illative: | kuməlanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuməlaneʃ |
1SG: | kuməlanem |
2SG: | kuməlanet |
3SG: | kuməlanʒe |
1PL: | kuməlanːa |
2PL: | kuməlanda |
3PL: | kuməlanəʃt |
Plural (1): | kuməlan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuməlan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuməlanla |
Sociative Plural: | kuməlanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuməlanem | kuməlan-βlak | kuməlan-βlakem, kuməlanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuməlanemən | kuməlan-βlakən | kuməlan-βlakemən, kuməlanem-βlakən |
Dative: | kuməlanemlan, kuməlanlanem | kuməlan-βlaklan | kuməlan-βlakemlan, kuməlanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuməlaneməm | kuməlan-βlakəm | kuməlan-βlakeməm, kuməlanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuməlanemla, kuməlanlam | kuməlan-βlakla | kuməlan-βlakemla, kuməlanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuməlanemge | kuməlan-βlakge | kuməlan-βlakemge, kuməlanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuməlanəʃtem | kuməlan-βlakəʃte | kuməlan-βlakəʃtem, kuməlanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuməlanəʃkem | kuməlan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuməlan-βlakəʃkem, kuməlanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuməlaneʃem | kuməlan-βlakeʃ | kuməlan-βlakeʃem, kuməlanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |