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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumə̑laŋše |
| Genitive: | kumə̑laŋšə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑laŋšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑laŋšə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑laŋšə̑la |
| Comitative: | kumə̑laŋšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑laŋšə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumə̑laŋšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumə̑laŋšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumə̑laŋšem |
| 2SG: | kumə̑laŋšet |
| 3SG: | kumə̑laŋšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kumə̑laŋšə̑na |
| 2PL: | kumə̑laŋšə̑da |
| 3PL: | kumə̑laŋšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumə̑laŋše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumə̑laŋše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumə̑laŋšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kumə̑laŋšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumə̑laŋšem | kumə̑laŋše-βlak | kumə̑laŋše-βlakem, kumə̑laŋšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumə̑laŋšemə̑n | kumə̑laŋše-βlakə̑n | kumə̑laŋše-βlakemə̑n, kumə̑laŋšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑laŋšemlan, kumə̑laŋšə̑lanem | kumə̑laŋše-βlaklan | kumə̑laŋše-βlakemlan, kumə̑laŋšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑laŋšemə̑m | kumə̑laŋše-βlakə̑m | kumə̑laŋše-βlakemə̑m, kumə̑laŋšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑laŋšemla, kumə̑laŋšə̑lam | kumə̑laŋše-βlakla | kumə̑laŋše-βlakemla, kumə̑laŋšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumə̑laŋšemge | kumə̑laŋše-βlakge | kumə̑laŋše-βlakemge, kumə̑laŋšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑laŋšə̑štem | kumə̑laŋše-βlakə̑šte | kumə̑laŋše-βlakə̑štem, kumə̑laŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumə̑laŋšə̑škem | kumə̑laŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumə̑laŋše-βlakə̑škem, kumə̑laŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumə̑laŋšešem | kumə̑laŋše-βlakeš | kumə̑laŋše-βlakešem, kumə̑laŋšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||