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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumə̑ldar |
| Genitive: | kumə̑ldarə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑ldarlan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑ldarə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑ldarla |
| Comitative: | kumə̑ldarge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑ldarə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumə̑ldarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumə̑ldareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumə̑ldarem |
| 2SG: | kumə̑ldaret |
| 3SG: | kumə̑ldarže |
| 1PL: | kumə̑ldarna |
| 2PL: | kumə̑ldarda |
| 3PL: | kumə̑ldarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumə̑ldar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumə̑ldar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumə̑ldarla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumə̑ldarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumə̑ldarem | kumə̑ldar-βlak | kumə̑ldar-βlakem, kumə̑ldarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumə̑ldaremə̑n | kumə̑ldar-βlakə̑n | kumə̑ldar-βlakemə̑n, kumə̑ldarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑ldaremlan, kumə̑ldarlanem | kumə̑ldar-βlaklan | kumə̑ldar-βlakemlan, kumə̑ldarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑ldaremə̑m | kumə̑ldar-βlakə̑m | kumə̑ldar-βlakemə̑m, kumə̑ldarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑ldaremla, kumə̑ldarlam | kumə̑ldar-βlakla | kumə̑ldar-βlakemla, kumə̑ldarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumə̑ldaremge | kumə̑ldar-βlakge | kumə̑ldar-βlakemge, kumə̑ldarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑ldarə̑štem | kumə̑ldar-βlakə̑šte | kumə̑ldar-βlakə̑štem, kumə̑ldarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumə̑ldarə̑škem | kumə̑ldar-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumə̑ldar-βlakə̑škem, kumə̑ldarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumə̑ldarešem | kumə̑ldar-βlakeš | kumə̑ldar-βlakešem, kumə̑ldarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||