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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuməlde |
| Genitive: | kuməlden |
| Dative: | kuməldelan |
| Accusative: | kuməldem |
| Comparative: | kuməldela |
| Comitative: | kuməldege |
| Inessive: | kuməldeʃte |
| Illative: | kuməldeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuməldeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuməldem |
| 2SG: | kuməldet |
| 3SG: | kuməldeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuməldena |
| 2PL: | kuməldeda |
| 3PL: | kuməldeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuməlde-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuməlde-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuməldela |
| Sociative Plural: | kuməldemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuməldem | kuməlde-βlak | kuməlde-βlakem, kuməldem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuməldemən | kuməlde-βlakən | kuməlde-βlakemən, kuməldem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuməldemlan, kuməldelanem | kuməlde-βlaklan | kuməlde-βlakemlan, kuməldem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuməldeməm | kuməlde-βlakəm | kuməlde-βlakeməm, kuməldem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuməldemla, kuməldelam | kuməlde-βlakla | kuməlde-βlakemla, kuməldem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuməldemge | kuməlde-βlakge | kuməlde-βlakemge, kuməldem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuməldeʃtem | kuməlde-βlakəʃte | kuməlde-βlakəʃtem, kuməldem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuməldeʃkem | kuməlde-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuməlde-βlakəʃkem, kuməldem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuməldeʃem | kuməlde-βlakeʃ | kuməlde-βlakeʃem, kuməldem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||