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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumə̑lzak |
| Genitive: | kumə̑lzakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑lzaklan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑lzakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑lzakla |
| Comitative: | kumə̑lzakge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑lzakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumə̑lzakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumə̑lzakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumə̑lzakem |
| 2SG: | kumə̑lzaket |
| 3SG: | kumə̑lzakše |
| 1PL: | kumə̑lzakna |
| 2PL: | kumə̑lzakda |
| 3PL: | kumə̑lzakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumə̑lzak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumə̑lzak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumə̑lzakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumə̑lzakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumə̑lzakem | kumə̑lzak-βlak | kumə̑lzak-βlakem, kumə̑lzakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumə̑lzakemə̑n | kumə̑lzak-βlakə̑n | kumə̑lzak-βlakemə̑n, kumə̑lzakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑lzakemlan, kumə̑lzaklanem | kumə̑lzak-βlaklan | kumə̑lzak-βlakemlan, kumə̑lzakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑lzakemə̑m | kumə̑lzak-βlakə̑m | kumə̑lzak-βlakemə̑m, kumə̑lzakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑lzakemla, kumə̑lzaklam | kumə̑lzak-βlakla | kumə̑lzak-βlakemla, kumə̑lzakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumə̑lzakemge | kumə̑lzak-βlakge | kumə̑lzak-βlakemge, kumə̑lzakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑lzakə̑štem | kumə̑lzak-βlakə̑šte | kumə̑lzak-βlakə̑štem, kumə̑lzakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumə̑lzakə̑škem | kumə̑lzak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumə̑lzak-βlakə̑škem, kumə̑lzakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumə̑lzakešem | kumə̑lzak-βlakeš | kumə̑lzak-βlakešem, kumə̑lzakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||