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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuməlzak |
| Genitive: | kuməlzakən |
| Dative: | kuməlzaklan |
| Accusative: | kuməlzakəm |
| Comparative: | kuməlzakla |
| Comitative: | kuməlzakge |
| Inessive: | kuməlzakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuməlzakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuməlzakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuməlzakem |
| 2SG: | kuməlzaket |
| 3SG: | kuməlzakʃe |
| 1PL: | kuməlzakna |
| 2PL: | kuməlzakda |
| 3PL: | kuməlzakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuməlzak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuməlzak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuməlzakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuməlzakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuməlzakem | kuməlzak-βlak | kuməlzak-βlakem, kuməlzakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuməlzakemən | kuməlzak-βlakən | kuməlzak-βlakemən, kuməlzakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuməlzakemlan, kuməlzaklanem | kuməlzak-βlaklan | kuməlzak-βlakemlan, kuməlzakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuməlzakeməm | kuməlzak-βlakəm | kuməlzak-βlakeməm, kuməlzakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuməlzakemla, kuməlzaklam | kuməlzak-βlakla | kuməlzak-βlakemla, kuməlzakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuməlzakemge | kuməlzak-βlakge | kuməlzak-βlakemge, kuməlzakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuməlzakəʃtem | kuməlzak-βlakəʃte | kuməlzak-βlakəʃtem, kuməlzakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuməlzakəʃkem | kuməlzak-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuməlzak-βlakəʃkem, kuməlzakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuməlzakeʃem | kuməlzak-βlakeʃ | kuməlzak-βlakeʃem, kuməlzakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||