Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kumə̑tan
Genitive:kumə̑tanə̑n
Dative:kumə̑tanlan
Accusative:kumə̑tanə̑m
Comparative:kumə̑tanla
Comitative:kumə̑tange
Inessive:kumə̑tanə̑šte
Illative:kumə̑tanə̑š(ke)
Lative:kumə̑taneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kumə̑tanem
2SG:kumə̑tanet
3SG:kumə̑tanže
1PL:kumə̑tanna
2PL:kumə̑tanda
3PL:kumə̑tanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kumə̑tan-βlak
Plural (2):kumə̑tan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kumə̑tanla
Sociative Plural:kumə̑tanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kumə̑tanemkumə̑tan-βlakkumə̑tan-βlakem,
kumə̑tanem-βlak
Genitive:kumə̑tanemə̑nkumə̑tan-βlakə̑nkumə̑tan-βlakemə̑n,
kumə̑tanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kumə̑tanemlan,
kumə̑tanlanem
kumə̑tan-βlaklankumə̑tan-βlakemlan,
kumə̑tanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kumə̑tanemə̑mkumə̑tan-βlakə̑mkumə̑tan-βlakemə̑m,
kumə̑tanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kumə̑tanemla,
kumə̑tanlam
kumə̑tan-βlaklakumə̑tan-βlakemla,
kumə̑tanem-βlakla
Comitative:kumə̑tanemgekumə̑tan-βlakgekumə̑tan-βlakemge,
kumə̑tanem-βlakge
Inessive:kumə̑tanə̑štemkumə̑tan-βlakə̑štekumə̑tan-βlakə̑štem,
kumə̑tanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kumə̑tanə̑škemkumə̑tan-βlakə̑š(ke)kumə̑tan-βlakə̑škem,
kumə̑tanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kumə̑tanešemkumə̑tan-βlakeškumə̑tan-βlakešem,
kumə̑tanem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023