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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumə̑taš |
| Genitive: | kumə̑tašə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑tašlan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑tašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑tašla |
| Comitative: | kumə̑tašge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑tašte, kumə̑tašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumə̑taške, kumə̑tašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumə̑tašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumə̑tašem |
| 2SG: | kumə̑tašet |
| 3SG: | kumə̑tašše, kumə̑tašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kumə̑tašna |
| 2PL: | kumə̑tašda |
| 3PL: | kumə̑tašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumə̑taš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumə̑taš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumə̑tašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumə̑tašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumə̑tašem | kumə̑taš-βlak | kumə̑taš-βlakem, kumə̑tašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumə̑tašemə̑n | kumə̑taš-βlakə̑n | kumə̑taš-βlakemə̑n, kumə̑tašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑tašemlan, kumə̑tašlanem | kumə̑taš-βlaklan | kumə̑taš-βlakemlan, kumə̑tašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑tašemə̑m | kumə̑taš-βlakə̑m | kumə̑taš-βlakemə̑m, kumə̑tašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑tašemla, kumə̑tašlam | kumə̑taš-βlakla | kumə̑taš-βlakemla, kumə̑tašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumə̑tašemge | kumə̑taš-βlakge | kumə̑taš-βlakemge, kumə̑tašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑taštem, kumə̑tašə̑štem | kumə̑taš-βlakə̑šte | kumə̑taš-βlakə̑štem, kumə̑tašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumə̑taškem, kumə̑tašə̑škem | kumə̑taš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumə̑taš-βlakə̑škem, kumə̑tašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumə̑tašešem | kumə̑taš-βlakeš | kumə̑taš-βlakešem, kumə̑tašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||