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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumə̑ška |
| Genitive: | kumə̑škan |
| Dative: | kumə̑škalan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑škam |
| Comparative: | kumə̑škala |
| Comitative: | kumə̑škage |
| Inessive: | kumə̑škašte |
| Illative: | kumə̑škaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kumə̑škaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumə̑škam |
| 2SG: | kumə̑škat |
| 3SG: | kumə̑škaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kumə̑škana |
| 2PL: | kumə̑škada |
| 3PL: | kumə̑škašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumə̑ška-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumə̑ška-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumə̑škala |
| Sociative Plural: | kumə̑škamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumə̑škam | kumə̑ška-βlak | kumə̑ška-βlakem, kumə̑škam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumə̑škamə̑n | kumə̑ška-βlakə̑n | kumə̑ška-βlakemə̑n, kumə̑škam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑škamlan, kumə̑škalanem | kumə̑ška-βlaklan | kumə̑ška-βlakemlan, kumə̑škam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑škamə̑m | kumə̑ška-βlakə̑m | kumə̑ška-βlakemə̑m, kumə̑škam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑škamla, kumə̑škalam | kumə̑ška-βlakla | kumə̑ška-βlakemla, kumə̑škam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumə̑škamge | kumə̑ška-βlakge | kumə̑ška-βlakemge, kumə̑škam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑škaštem | kumə̑ška-βlakə̑šte | kumə̑ška-βlakə̑štem, kumə̑škam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumə̑škaškem | kumə̑ška-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumə̑ška-βlakə̑škem, kumə̑škam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumə̑škašem | kumə̑ška-βlakeš | kumə̑ška-βlakešem, kumə̑škam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||