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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumə̑s |
| Genitive: | kumə̑sə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑slan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑sə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑sla |
| Comitative: | kumə̑sge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑sə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumə̑sə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumə̑seš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumə̑sem |
| 2SG: | kumə̑set |
| 3SG: | kumə̑sše |
| 1PL: | kumə̑sna |
| 2PL: | kumə̑sda |
| 3PL: | kumə̑sə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumə̑s-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumə̑s-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumə̑sla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumə̑smə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumə̑sem | kumə̑s-βlak | kumə̑s-βlakem, kumə̑sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumə̑semə̑n | kumə̑s-βlakə̑n | kumə̑s-βlakemə̑n, kumə̑sem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑semlan, kumə̑slanem | kumə̑s-βlaklan | kumə̑s-βlakemlan, kumə̑sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑semə̑m | kumə̑s-βlakə̑m | kumə̑s-βlakemə̑m, kumə̑sem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑semla, kumə̑slam | kumə̑s-βlakla | kumə̑s-βlakemla, kumə̑sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumə̑semge | kumə̑s-βlakge | kumə̑s-βlakemge, kumə̑sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑sə̑štem | kumə̑s-βlakə̑šte | kumə̑s-βlakə̑štem, kumə̑sem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumə̑sə̑škem | kumə̑s-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumə̑s-βlakə̑škem, kumə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumə̑sešem | kumə̑s-βlakeš | kumə̑s-βlakešem, kumə̑sem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||