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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kun |
| Genitive: | kunə̑n |
| Dative: | kunlan |
| Accusative: | kunə̑m |
| Comparative: | kunla |
| Comitative: | kunge |
| Inessive: | kunə̑što |
| Illative: | kunə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kuneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kunem |
| 2SG: | kunet |
| 3SG: | kunžo |
| 1PL: | kunna |
| 2PL: | kunda |
| 3PL: | kunə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kun-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kunla |
| Sociative Plural: | kunmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kunem | kun-βlak | kun-βlakem, kunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kunemə̑n | kun-βlakə̑n | kun-βlakemə̑n, kunem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kunemlan, kunlanem | kun-βlaklan | kun-βlakemlan, kunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kunemə̑m | kun-βlakə̑m | kun-βlakemə̑m, kunem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kunemla, kunlam | kun-βlakla | kun-βlakemla, kunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kunemge | kun-βlakge | kun-βlakemge, kunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kunə̑štem | kun-βlakə̑šte | kun-βlakə̑štem, kunem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kunə̑škem | kun-βlakə̑š(ke) | kun-βlakə̑škem, kunem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kunešem | kun-βlakeš | kun-βlakešem, kunem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||