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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kun-fu€ |
| Genitive: | kun-fu€n |
| Dative: | kun-fulan |
| Accusative: | kun-fu€m |
| Comparative: | kun-fu€la |
| Comitative: | kun-fuge |
| Inessive: | kun-fu€ʃto |
| Illative: | kun-fu€ʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kun-fujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kun-fujem |
| 2SG: | kun-fujet |
| 3SG: | kun-fu€ʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kun-funa |
| 2PL: | kun-fuda |
| 3PL: | kun-fu€ʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kun-fu€-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kun-fu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kun-fula |
| Sociative Plural: | kun-fu€mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kun-fujem | kun-fu€-βlak | kun-fu-βlakem, kun-fujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kun-fujemən | kun-fu€-βlakən | kun-fu-βlakemən, kun-fujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kun-fujemlan, kun-fulanem | kun-fu-βlaklan | kun-fu-βlakemlan, kun-fujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kun-fujeməm | kun-fu€-βlakəm | kun-fu-βlakeməm, kun-fujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kun-fujemla, kun-fulam | kun-fu€-βlakla | kun-fu-βlakemla, kun-fujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kun-fujemge | kun-fu-βlakge | kun-fu-βlakemge, kun-fujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kun-fuʃtem | kun-fu€-βlakəʃte | kun-fu-βlakəʃtem, kun-fujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kun-fuʃkem | kun-fu€-βlakəʃ(ke) | kun-fu-βlakəʃkem, kun-fujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kun-fujeʃem | kun-fu-βlakeʃ | kun-fu-βlakeʃem, kun-fujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||