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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kunamse |
| Genitive: | kunamsən |
| Dative: | kunamsəlan |
| Accusative: | kunamsəm |
| Comparative: | kunamsəla |
| Comitative: | kunamsəge |
| Inessive: | kunamsəʃte |
| Illative: | kunamsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kunamseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kunamsem |
| 2SG: | kunamset |
| 3SG: | kunamsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kunamsəna |
| 2PL: | kunamsəda |
| 3PL: | kunamsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kunamse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kunamse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kunamsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kunamsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kunamsem | kunamse-βlak | kunamse-βlakem, kunamsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kunamsemən | kunamse-βlakən | kunamse-βlakemən, kunamsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kunamsemlan, kunamsəlanem | kunamse-βlaklan | kunamse-βlakemlan, kunamsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kunamseməm | kunamse-βlakəm | kunamse-βlakeməm, kunamsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kunamsemla, kunamsəlam | kunamse-βlakla | kunamse-βlakemla, kunamsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kunamsemge | kunamse-βlakge | kunamse-βlakemge, kunamsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kunamsəʃtem | kunamse-βlakəʃte | kunamse-βlakəʃtem, kunamsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kunamsəʃkem | kunamse-βlakəʃ(ke) | kunamse-βlakəʃkem, kunamsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kunamseʃem | kunamse-βlakeʃ | kunamse-βlakeʃem, kunamsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||