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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кунан |
| Genitive: | кунанын |
| Dative: | кунанлан |
| Accusative: | кунаным |
| Comparative: | кунанла |
| Comitative: | кунанге |
| Inessive: | кунаныште |
| Illative: | кунаныш(ке) |
| Lative: | кунанеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кунанем |
| 2SG: | кунанет |
| 3SG: | кунанже |
| 1PL: | кунанна |
| 2PL: | кунанда |
| 3PL: | кунанышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кунан-влак |
| Plural (2): | кунан-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кунанла |
| Sociative Plural: | кунанмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кунанем | кунан-влак | кунан-влакем, кунанем-влак |
| Genitive: | кунанемын | кунан-влакын | кунан-влакемын, кунанем-влакын |
| Dative: | кунанемлан, кунанланем | кунан-влаклан | кунан-влакемлан, кунанем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кунанемым | кунан-влакым | кунан-влакемым, кунанем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кунанемла, кунанлам | кунан-влакла | кунан-влакемла, кунанем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кунанемге | кунан-влакге | кунан-влакемге, кунанем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кунаныштем | кунан-влакыште | кунан-влакыштем, кунанем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кунанышкем | кунан-влакыш(ке) | кунан-влакышкем, кунанем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кунанешем | кунан-влакеш | кунан-влакешем, кунанем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||