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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kunan |
| Genitive: | kunanən |
| Dative: | kunanlan |
| Accusative: | kunanəm |
| Comparative: | kunanla |
| Comitative: | kunange |
| Inessive: | kunanəʃte |
| Illative: | kunanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kunaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kunanem |
| 2SG: | kunanet |
| 3SG: | kunanʒe |
| 1PL: | kunanːa |
| 2PL: | kunanda |
| 3PL: | kunanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kunan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kunan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kunanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kunanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kunanem | kunan-βlak | kunan-βlakem, kunanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kunanemən | kunan-βlakən | kunan-βlakemən, kunanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kunanemlan, kunanlanem | kunan-βlaklan | kunan-βlakemlan, kunanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kunaneməm | kunan-βlakəm | kunan-βlakeməm, kunanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kunanemla, kunanlam | kunan-βlakla | kunan-βlakemla, kunanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kunanemge | kunan-βlakge | kunan-βlakemge, kunanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kunanəʃtem | kunan-βlakəʃte | kunan-βlakəʃtem, kunanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kunanəʃkem | kunan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kunan-βlakəʃkem, kunanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kunaneʃem | kunan-βlakeʃ | kunan-βlakeʃem, kunanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||