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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kundeman |
| Genitive: | kundemanə̑n |
| Dative: | kundemanlan |
| Accusative: | kundemanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kundemanla |
| Comitative: | kundemange |
| Inessive: | kundemanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kundemanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kundemaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kundemanem |
| 2SG: | kundemanet |
| 3SG: | kundemanže |
| 1PL: | kundemanna |
| 2PL: | kundemanda |
| 3PL: | kundemanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kundeman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kundeman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kundemanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kundemanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kundemanem | kundeman-βlak | kundeman-βlakem, kundemanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kundemanemə̑n | kundeman-βlakə̑n | kundeman-βlakemə̑n, kundemanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kundemanemlan, kundemanlanem | kundeman-βlaklan | kundeman-βlakemlan, kundemanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kundemanemə̑m | kundeman-βlakə̑m | kundeman-βlakemə̑m, kundemanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kundemanemla, kundemanlam | kundeman-βlakla | kundeman-βlakemla, kundemanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kundemanemge | kundeman-βlakge | kundeman-βlakemge, kundemanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kundemanə̑štem | kundeman-βlakə̑šte | kundeman-βlakə̑štem, kundemanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kundemanə̑škem | kundeman-βlakə̑š(ke) | kundeman-βlakə̑škem, kundemanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kundemanešem | kundeman-βlakeš | kundeman-βlakešem, kundemanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||