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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kundemβuj |
| Genitive: | kundemβujə̑n |
| Dative: | kundemβujlan |
| Accusative: | kundemβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | kundemβujla |
| Comitative: | kundemβujge |
| Inessive: | kundemβujə̑što |
| Illative: | kundemβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kundemβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kundemβujem |
| 2SG: | kundemβujet |
| 3SG: | kundemβujžo |
| 1PL: | kundemβujna |
| 2PL: | kundemβujda |
| 3PL: | kundemβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kundemβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kundemβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kundemβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | kundemβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kundemβujem | kundemβuj-βlak | kundemβuj-βlakem, kundemβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kundemβujemə̑n | kundemβuj-βlakə̑n | kundemβuj-βlakemə̑n, kundemβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kundemβujemlan, kundemβujlanem | kundemβuj-βlaklan | kundemβuj-βlakemlan, kundemβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kundemβujemə̑m | kundemβuj-βlakə̑m | kundemβuj-βlakemə̑m, kundemβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kundemβujemla, kundemβujlam | kundemβuj-βlakla | kundemβuj-βlakemla, kundemβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kundemβujemge | kundemβuj-βlakge | kundemβuj-βlakemge, kundemβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kundemβujə̑štem | kundemβuj-βlakə̑šte | kundemβuj-βlakə̑štem, kundemβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kundemβujə̑škem | kundemβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kundemβuj-βlakə̑škem, kundemβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kundemβuješem | kundemβuj-βlakeš | kundemβuj-βlakešem, kundemβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||