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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kunza |
| Genitive: | kunzan |
| Dative: | kunzalan |
| Accusative: | kunzam |
| Comparative: | kunzala |
| Comitative: | kunzage |
| Inessive: | kunzašte |
| Illative: | kunzaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kunzaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kunzam |
| 2SG: | kunzat |
| 3SG: | kunzaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kunzana |
| 2PL: | kunzada |
| 3PL: | kunzašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kunza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kunza-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kunzala |
| Sociative Plural: | kunzamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kunzam | kunza-βlak | kunza-βlakem, kunzam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kunzamə̑n | kunza-βlakə̑n | kunza-βlakemə̑n, kunzam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kunzamlan, kunzalanem | kunza-βlaklan | kunza-βlakemlan, kunzam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kunzamə̑m | kunza-βlakə̑m | kunza-βlakemə̑m, kunzam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kunzamla, kunzalam | kunza-βlakla | kunza-βlakemla, kunzam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kunzamge | kunza-βlakge | kunza-βlakemge, kunzam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kunzaštem | kunza-βlakə̑šte | kunza-βlakə̑štem, kunzam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kunzaškem | kunza-βlakə̑š(ke) | kunza-βlakə̑škem, kunzam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kunzašem | kunza-βlakeš | kunza-βlakešem, kunzam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||