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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš |
| Genitive: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašte, kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maške, kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašše, kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašem | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš-βlak | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš-βlakem, kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašemə̑n | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑n | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašemlan, kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašlanem | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš-βlaklan | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš-βlakemlan, kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašemə̑m | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑m | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašemla, kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašlam | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš-βlakla | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš-βlakemla, kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašemge | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš-βlakge | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš-βlakemge, kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maštem, kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašə̑štem | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maškem, kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašə̑škem | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašešem | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš-βlakeš | kunə̑žaŋdə̑maš-βlakešem, kunə̑žaŋdə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||