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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kunə̑ža |
| Genitive: | kunə̑žan |
| Dative: | kunə̑žalan |
| Accusative: | kunə̑žam |
| Comparative: | kunə̑žala |
| Comitative: | kunə̑žage |
| Inessive: | kunə̑žašte |
| Illative: | kunə̑žaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kunə̑žaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kunə̑žam |
| 2SG: | kunə̑žat |
| 3SG: | kunə̑žaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kunə̑žana |
| 2PL: | kunə̑žada |
| 3PL: | kunə̑žašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kunə̑ža-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kunə̑ža-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kunə̑žala |
| Sociative Plural: | kunə̑žamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kunə̑žam | kunə̑ža-βlak | kunə̑ža-βlakem, kunə̑žam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kunə̑žamə̑n | kunə̑ža-βlakə̑n | kunə̑ža-βlakemə̑n, kunə̑žam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kunə̑žamlan, kunə̑žalanem | kunə̑ža-βlaklan | kunə̑ža-βlakemlan, kunə̑žam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kunə̑žamə̑m | kunə̑ža-βlakə̑m | kunə̑ža-βlakemə̑m, kunə̑žam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kunə̑žamla, kunə̑žalam | kunə̑ža-βlakla | kunə̑ža-βlakemla, kunə̑žam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kunə̑žamge | kunə̑ža-βlakge | kunə̑ža-βlakemge, kunə̑žam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kunə̑žaštem | kunə̑ža-βlakə̑šte | kunə̑ža-βlakə̑štem, kunə̑žam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kunə̑žaškem | kunə̑ža-βlakə̑š(ke) | kunə̑ža-βlakə̑škem, kunə̑žam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kunə̑žašem | kunə̑ža-βlakeš | kunə̑ža-βlakešem, kunə̑žam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||