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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuɲərij |
| Genitive: | kuɲərijən |
| Dative: | kuɲərijlan |
| Accusative: | kuɲərijəm |
| Comparative: | kuɲərijla |
| Comitative: | kuɲərijge |
| Inessive: | kuɲərijəʃte |
| Illative: | kuɲərijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuɲərijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuɲərijem |
| 2SG: | kuɲərijet |
| 3SG: | kuɲərijʒe |
| 1PL: | kuɲərijna |
| 2PL: | kuɲərijda |
| 3PL: | kuɲərijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuɲərij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuɲərij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuɲərijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuɲərijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuɲərijem | kuɲərij-βlak | kuɲərij-βlakem, kuɲərijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuɲərijemən | kuɲərij-βlakən | kuɲərij-βlakemən, kuɲərijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuɲərijemlan, kuɲərijlanem | kuɲərij-βlaklan | kuɲərij-βlakemlan, kuɲərijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuɲərijeməm | kuɲərij-βlakəm | kuɲərij-βlakeməm, kuɲərijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuɲərijemla, kuɲərijlam | kuɲərij-βlakla | kuɲərij-βlakemla, kuɲərijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuɲərijemge | kuɲərij-βlakge | kuɲərij-βlakemge, kuɲərijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuɲərijəʃtem | kuɲərij-βlakəʃte | kuɲərij-βlakəʃtem, kuɲərijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuɲərijəʃkem | kuɲərij-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuɲərij-βlakəʃkem, kuɲərijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuɲərijeʃem | kuɲərij-βlakeʃ | kuɲərij-βlakeʃem, kuɲərijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||