Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kup
Genitive:kupə̑n
Dative:kuplan
Accusative:kupə̑m
Comparative:kupla
Comitative:kupge
Inessive:kupə̑što
Illative:kupə̑š(ko)
Lative:kupeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kupem
2SG:kupet
3SG:kupšo
1PL:kupna
2PL:kupda
3PL:kupə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kup-βlak
Plural (2):kup-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kupla
Sociative Plural:kupmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kupemkup-βlakkup-βlakem,
kupem-βlak
Genitive:kupemə̑nkup-βlakə̑nkup-βlakemə̑n,
kupem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kupemlan,
kuplanem
kup-βlaklankup-βlakemlan,
kupem-βlaklan
Accusative:kupemə̑mkup-βlakə̑mkup-βlakemə̑m,
kupem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kupemla,
kuplam
kup-βlaklakup-βlakemla,
kupem-βlakla
Comitative:kupemgekup-βlakgekup-βlakemge,
kupem-βlakge
Inessive:kupə̑štemkup-βlakə̑štekup-βlakə̑štem,
kupem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kupə̑škemkup-βlakə̑š(ke)kup-βlakə̑škem,
kupem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kupešemkup-βlakeškup-βlakešem,
kupem-βlakeš


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