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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kupalge |
Genitive: | kupalgən |
Dative: | kupalgəlan |
Accusative: | kupalgəm |
Comparative: | kupalgəla |
Comitative: | kupalgəge |
Inessive: | kupalgəʃte |
Illative: | kupalgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kupalgeʃ |
1SG: | kupalgem |
2SG: | kupalget |
3SG: | kupalgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kupalgəna |
2PL: | kupalgəda |
3PL: | kupalgəʃt |
Plural (1): | kupalge-βlak |
Plural (2): | kupalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kupalgəla |
Sociative Plural: | kupalgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kupalgem | kupalge-βlak | kupalge-βlakem, kupalgem-βlak |
Genitive: | kupalgemən | kupalge-βlakən | kupalge-βlakemən, kupalgem-βlakən |
Dative: | kupalgemlan, kupalgəlanem | kupalge-βlaklan | kupalge-βlakemlan, kupalgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kupalgeməm | kupalge-βlakəm | kupalge-βlakeməm, kupalgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kupalgemla, kupalgəlam | kupalge-βlakla | kupalge-βlakemla, kupalgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kupalgemge | kupalge-βlakge | kupalge-βlakemge, kupalgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kupalgəʃtem | kupalge-βlakəʃte | kupalge-βlakəʃtem, kupalgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kupalgəʃkem | kupalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | kupalge-βlakəʃkem, kupalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kupalgeʃem | kupalge-βlakeʃ | kupalge-βlakeʃem, kupalgem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |