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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupaʎnik |
| Genitive: | kupaʎnikən |
| Dative: | kupaʎniklan |
| Accusative: | kupaʎnikəm |
| Comparative: | kupaʎnikla |
| Comitative: | kupaʎnikge |
| Inessive: | kupaʎnikəʃte |
| Illative: | kupaʎnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupaʎnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupaʎnikem |
| 2SG: | kupaʎniket |
| 3SG: | kupaʎnikʃe |
| 1PL: | kupaʎnikna |
| 2PL: | kupaʎnikda |
| 3PL: | kupaʎnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupaʎnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupaʎnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kupaʎnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | kupaʎnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupaʎnikem | kupaʎnik-βlak | kupaʎnik-βlakem, kupaʎnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupaʎnikemən | kupaʎnik-βlakən | kupaʎnik-βlakemən, kupaʎnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kupaʎnikemlan, kupaʎniklanem | kupaʎnik-βlaklan | kupaʎnik-βlakemlan, kupaʎnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupaʎnikeməm | kupaʎnik-βlakəm | kupaʎnik-βlakeməm, kupaʎnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kupaʎnikemla, kupaʎniklam | kupaʎnik-βlakla | kupaʎnik-βlakemla, kupaʎnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupaʎnikemge | kupaʎnik-βlakge | kupaʎnik-βlakemge, kupaʎnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupaʎnikəʃtem | kupaʎnik-βlakəʃte | kupaʎnik-βlakəʃtem, kupaʎnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kupaʎnikəʃkem | kupaʎnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | kupaʎnik-βlakəʃkem, kupaʎnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupaʎnikeʃem | kupaʎnik-βlakeʃ | kupaʎnik-βlakeʃem, kupaʎnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||