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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupaŋʃe |
| Genitive: | kupaŋʃən |
| Dative: | kupaŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kupaŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | kupaŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | kupaŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | kupaŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kupaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupaŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupaŋʃem |
| 2SG: | kupaŋʃet |
| 3SG: | kupaŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kupaŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | kupaŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | kupaŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupaŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kupaŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kupaŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupaŋʃem | kupaŋʃe-βlak | kupaŋʃe-βlakem, kupaŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupaŋʃemən | kupaŋʃe-βlakən | kupaŋʃe-βlakemən, kupaŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kupaŋʃemlan, kupaŋʃəlanem | kupaŋʃe-βlaklan | kupaŋʃe-βlakemlan, kupaŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupaŋʃeməm | kupaŋʃe-βlakəm | kupaŋʃe-βlakeməm, kupaŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kupaŋʃemla, kupaŋʃəlam | kupaŋʃe-βlakla | kupaŋʃe-βlakemla, kupaŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupaŋʃemge | kupaŋʃe-βlakge | kupaŋʃe-βlakemge, kupaŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupaŋʃəʃtem | kupaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | kupaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, kupaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kupaŋʃəʃkem | kupaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kupaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, kupaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupaŋʃeʃem | kupaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | kupaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, kupaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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