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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupβaraʃ |
| Genitive: | kupβaraʃən |
| Dative: | kupβaraʃlan |
| Accusative: | kupβaraʃəm |
| Comparative: | kupβaraʃla |
| Comitative: | kupβaraʃge |
| Inessive: | kupβaraʃte, kupβaraʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kupβaraʃke, kupβaraʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupβaraʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupβaraʃem |
| 2SG: | kupβaraʃet |
| 3SG: | kupβaraʃːe, kupβaraʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kupβaraʃna |
| 2PL: | kupβaraʃda |
| 3PL: | kupβaraʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupβaraʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupβaraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kupβaraʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kupβaraʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupβaraʃem | kupβaraʃ-βlak | kupβaraʃ-βlakem, kupβaraʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupβaraʃemən | kupβaraʃ-βlakən | kupβaraʃ-βlakemən, kupβaraʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kupβaraʃemlan, kupβaraʃlanem | kupβaraʃ-βlaklan | kupβaraʃ-βlakemlan, kupβaraʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupβaraʃeməm | kupβaraʃ-βlakəm | kupβaraʃ-βlakeməm, kupβaraʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kupβaraʃemla, kupβaraʃlam | kupβaraʃ-βlakla | kupβaraʃ-βlakemla, kupβaraʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupβaraʃemge | kupβaraʃ-βlakge | kupβaraʃ-βlakemge, kupβaraʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupβaraʃtem, kupβaraʃəʃtem | kupβaraʃ-βlakəʃte | kupβaraʃ-βlakəʃtem, kupβaraʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kupβaraʃkem, kupβaraʃəʃkem | kupβaraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kupβaraʃ-βlakəʃkem, kupβaraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupβaraʃeʃem | kupβaraʃ-βlakeʃ | kupβaraʃ-βlakeʃem, kupβaraʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||