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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | купвӱтел'е |
| Genitive: | купвӱтельын |
| Dative: | купвӱтельылан |
| Accusative: | купвӱтельым |
| Comparative: | купвӱтельыла |
| Comitative: | купвӱтельыге |
| Inessive: | купвӱтельыште |
| Illative: | купвӱтельыш(ке) |
| Lative: | купвӱтел'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | купвӱтел'ем |
| 2SG: | купвӱтел'ет |
| 3SG: | купвӱтельыж(е) |
| 1PL: | купвӱтельына |
| 2PL: | купвӱтельыда |
| 3PL: | купвӱтельышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | купвӱтел'е-влак |
| Plural (2): | купвӱтел'е-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | купвӱтельыла |
| Sociative Plural: | купвӱтельымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | купвӱтел'ем | купвӱтел'е-влак | купвӱтел'е-влакем, купвӱтел'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | купвӱтел'емын | купвӱтел'е-влакын | купвӱтел'е-влакемын, купвӱтел'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | купвӱтел'емлан, купвӱтельыланем | купвӱтел'е-влаклан | купвӱтел'е-влакемлан, купвӱтел'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | купвӱтел'емым | купвӱтел'е-влакым | купвӱтел'е-влакемым, купвӱтел'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | купвӱтел'емла, купвӱтельылам | купвӱтел'е-влакла | купвӱтел'е-влакемла, купвӱтел'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | купвӱтел'емге | купвӱтел'е-влакге | купвӱтел'е-влакемге, купвӱтел'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | купвӱтельыштем | купвӱтел'е-влакыште | купвӱтел'е-влакыштем, купвӱтел'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | купвӱтельышкем | купвӱтел'е-влакыш(ке) | купвӱтел'е-влакышкем, купвӱтел'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | купвӱтел'ешем | купвӱтел'е-влакеш | купвӱтел'е-влакешем, купвӱтел'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||