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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupβyteʎe |
| Genitive: | kupβyteʎən |
| Dative: | kupβyteʎəlan |
| Accusative: | kupβyteʎəm |
| Comparative: | kupβyteʎəla |
| Comitative: | kupβyteʎəge |
| Inessive: | kupβyteʎəʃte |
| Illative: | kupβyteʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupβyteʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupβyteʎem |
| 2SG: | kupβyteʎet |
| 3SG: | kupβyteʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kupβyteʎəna |
| 2PL: | kupβyteʎəda |
| 3PL: | kupβyteʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupβyteʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupβyteʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kupβyteʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kupβyteʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupβyteʎem | kupβyteʎe-βlak | kupβyteʎe-βlakem, kupβyteʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupβyteʎemən | kupβyteʎe-βlakən | kupβyteʎe-βlakemən, kupβyteʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kupβyteʎemlan, kupβyteʎəlanem | kupβyteʎe-βlaklan | kupβyteʎe-βlakemlan, kupβyteʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupβyteʎeməm | kupβyteʎe-βlakəm | kupβyteʎe-βlakeməm, kupβyteʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kupβyteʎemla, kupβyteʎəlam | kupβyteʎe-βlakla | kupβyteʎe-βlakemla, kupβyteʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupβyteʎemge | kupβyteʎe-βlakge | kupβyteʎe-βlakemge, kupβyteʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupβyteʎəʃtem | kupβyteʎe-βlakəʃte | kupβyteʎe-βlakəʃtem, kupβyteʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kupβyteʎəʃkem | kupβyteʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kupβyteʎe-βlakəʃkem, kupβyteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupβyteʎeʃem | kupβyteʎe-βlakeʃ | kupβyteʎe-βlakeʃem, kupβyteʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||