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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupgeʎe |
| Genitive: | kupgeʎən |
| Dative: | kupgeʎəlan |
| Accusative: | kupgeʎəm |
| Comparative: | kupgeʎəla |
| Comitative: | kupgeʎəge |
| Inessive: | kupgeʎəʃte |
| Illative: | kupgeʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupgeʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupgeʎem |
| 2SG: | kupgeʎet |
| 3SG: | kupgeʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kupgeʎəna |
| 2PL: | kupgeʎəda |
| 3PL: | kupgeʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupgeʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupgeʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kupgeʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kupgeʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupgeʎem | kupgeʎe-βlak | kupgeʎe-βlakem, kupgeʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupgeʎemən | kupgeʎe-βlakən | kupgeʎe-βlakemən, kupgeʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kupgeʎemlan, kupgeʎəlanem | kupgeʎe-βlaklan | kupgeʎe-βlakemlan, kupgeʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupgeʎeməm | kupgeʎe-βlakəm | kupgeʎe-βlakeməm, kupgeʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kupgeʎemla, kupgeʎəlam | kupgeʎe-βlakla | kupgeʎe-βlakemla, kupgeʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupgeʎemge | kupgeʎe-βlakge | kupgeʎe-βlakemge, kupgeʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupgeʎəʃtem | kupgeʎe-βlakəʃte | kupgeʎe-βlakəʃtem, kupgeʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kupgeʎəʃkem | kupgeʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kupgeʎe-βlakəʃkem, kupgeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupgeʎeʃem | kupgeʎe-βlakeʃ | kupgeʎe-βlakeʃem, kupgeʎem-βlakeʃ |
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