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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupean |
| Genitive: | kupeanən |
| Dative: | kupeanlan |
| Accusative: | kupeanəm |
| Comparative: | kupeanla |
| Comitative: | kupeange |
| Inessive: | kupeanəʃte |
| Illative: | kupeanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupeaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupeanem |
| 2SG: | kupeanet |
| 3SG: | kupeanʒe |
| 1PL: | kupeanːa |
| 2PL: | kupeanda |
| 3PL: | kupeanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupean-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupean-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kupeanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kupeanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupeanem | kupean-βlak | kupean-βlakem, kupeanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupeanemən | kupean-βlakən | kupean-βlakemən, kupeanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kupeanemlan, kupeanlanem | kupean-βlaklan | kupean-βlakemlan, kupeanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupeaneməm | kupean-βlakəm | kupean-βlakeməm, kupeanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kupeanemla, kupeanlam | kupean-βlakla | kupean-βlakemla, kupeanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupeanemge | kupean-βlakge | kupean-βlakemge, kupeanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupeanəʃtem | kupean-βlakəʃte | kupean-βlakəʃtem, kupeanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kupeanəʃkem | kupean-βlakəʃ(ke) | kupean-βlakəʃkem, kupeanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupeaneʃem | kupean-βlakeʃ | kupean-βlakeʃem, kupeanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||