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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupejnəj |
| Genitive: | kupejnəjən |
| Dative: | kupejnəjlan |
| Accusative: | kupejnəjəm |
| Comparative: | kupejnəjla |
| Comitative: | kupejnəjge |
| Inessive: | kupejnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | kupejnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupejnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupejnəjem |
| 2SG: | kupejnəjet |
| 3SG: | kupejnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | kupejnəjna |
| 2PL: | kupejnəjda |
| 3PL: | kupejnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupejnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupejnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kupejnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | kupejnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupejnəjem | kupejnəj-βlak | kupejnəj-βlakem, kupejnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupejnəjemən | kupejnəj-βlakən | kupejnəj-βlakemən, kupejnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kupejnəjemlan, kupejnəjlanem | kupejnəj-βlaklan | kupejnəj-βlakemlan, kupejnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupejnəjeməm | kupejnəj-βlakəm | kupejnəj-βlakeməm, kupejnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kupejnəjemla, kupejnəjlam | kupejnəj-βlakla | kupejnəj-βlakemla, kupejnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupejnəjemge | kupejnəj-βlakge | kupejnəj-βlakemge, kupejnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupejnəjəʃtem | kupejnəj-βlakəʃte | kupejnəj-βlakəʃtem, kupejnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kupejnəjəʃkem | kupejnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kupejnəj-βlakəʃkem, kupejnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupejnəjeʃem | kupejnəj-βlakeʃ | kupejnəj-βlakeʃem, kupejnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||