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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupese |
| Genitive: | kupesən |
| Dative: | kupesəlan |
| Accusative: | kupesəm |
| Comparative: | kupesəla |
| Comitative: | kupesəge |
| Inessive: | kupesəʃte |
| Illative: | kupesəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupeseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupesem |
| 2SG: | kupeset |
| 3SG: | kupesəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kupesəna |
| 2PL: | kupesəda |
| 3PL: | kupesəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupese-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupese-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kupesəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kupesəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupesem | kupese-βlak | kupese-βlakem, kupesem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupesemən | kupese-βlakən | kupese-βlakemən, kupesem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kupesemlan, kupesəlanem | kupese-βlaklan | kupese-βlakemlan, kupesem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupeseməm | kupese-βlakəm | kupese-βlakeməm, kupesem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kupesemla, kupesəlam | kupese-βlakla | kupese-βlakemla, kupesem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupesemge | kupese-βlakge | kupese-βlakemge, kupesem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupesəʃtem | kupese-βlakəʃte | kupese-βlakəʃtem, kupesem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kupesəʃkem | kupese-βlakəʃ(ke) | kupese-βlakəʃkem, kupesem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupeseʃem | kupese-βlakeʃ | kupese-βlakeʃem, kupesem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||