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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupiroβanːəj |
| Genitive: | kupiroβanːəjən |
| Dative: | kupiroβanːəjlan |
| Accusative: | kupiroβanːəjəm |
| Comparative: | kupiroβanːəjla |
| Comitative: | kupiroβanːəjge |
| Inessive: | kupiroβanːəjəʃte |
| Illative: | kupiroβanːəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupiroβanːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupiroβanːəjem |
| 2SG: | kupiroβanːəjet |
| 3SG: | kupiroβanːəjʒe |
| 1PL: | kupiroβanːəjna |
| 2PL: | kupiroβanːəjda |
| 3PL: | kupiroβanːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupiroβanːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupiroβanːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kupiroβanːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | kupiroβanːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupiroβanːəjem | kupiroβanːəj-βlak | kupiroβanːəj-βlakem, kupiroβanːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupiroβanːəjemən | kupiroβanːəj-βlakən | kupiroβanːəj-βlakemən, kupiroβanːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kupiroβanːəjemlan, kupiroβanːəjlanem | kupiroβanːəj-βlaklan | kupiroβanːəj-βlakemlan, kupiroβanːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupiroβanːəjeməm | kupiroβanːəj-βlakəm | kupiroβanːəj-βlakeməm, kupiroβanːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kupiroβanːəjemla, kupiroβanːəjlam | kupiroβanːəj-βlakla | kupiroβanːəj-βlakemla, kupiroβanːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupiroβanːəjemge | kupiroβanːəj-βlakge | kupiroβanːəj-βlakemge, kupiroβanːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupiroβanːəjəʃtem | kupiroβanːəj-βlakəʃte | kupiroβanːəj-βlakəʃtem, kupiroβanːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kupiroβanːəjəʃkem | kupiroβanːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kupiroβanːəj-βlakəʃkem, kupiroβanːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupiroβanːəjeʃem | kupiroβanːəj-βlakeʃ | kupiroβanːəj-βlakeʃem, kupiroβanːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||