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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kupkue |
Genitive: | kupkuen |
Dative: | kupkuelan |
Accusative: | kupkuem |
Comparative: | kupkuela |
Comitative: | kupkuege |
Inessive: | kupkueʃte |
Illative: | kupkueʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kupkueʃ |
1SG: | kupkuem |
2SG: | kupkuet |
3SG: | kupkueʒ(e) |
1PL: | kupkuena |
2PL: | kupkueda |
3PL: | kupkueʃt |
Plural (1): | kupkue-βlak |
Plural (2): | kupkue-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kupkuela |
Sociative Plural: | kupkuemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kupkuem | kupkue-βlak | kupkue-βlakem, kupkuem-βlak |
Genitive: | kupkuemən | kupkue-βlakən | kupkue-βlakemən, kupkuem-βlakən |
Dative: | kupkuemlan, kupkuelanem | kupkue-βlaklan | kupkue-βlakemlan, kupkuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kupkueməm | kupkue-βlakəm | kupkue-βlakeməm, kupkuem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kupkuemla, kupkuelam | kupkue-βlakla | kupkue-βlakemla, kupkuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kupkuemge | kupkue-βlakge | kupkue-βlakemge, kupkuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kupkueʃtem | kupkue-βlakəʃte | kupkue-βlakəʃtem, kupkuem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kupkueʃkem | kupkue-βlakəʃ(ke) | kupkue-βlakəʃkem, kupkuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kupkueʃem | kupkue-βlakeʃ | kupkue-βlakeʃem, kupkuem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |