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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupkue |
| Genitive: | kupkuen |
| Dative: | kupkuelan |
| Accusative: | kupkuem |
| Comparative: | kupkuela |
| Comitative: | kupkuege |
| Inessive: | kupkueʃte |
| Illative: | kupkueʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupkueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupkuem |
| 2SG: | kupkuet |
| 3SG: | kupkueʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kupkuena |
| 2PL: | kupkueda |
| 3PL: | kupkueʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupkue-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupkue-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kupkuela |
| Sociative Plural: | kupkuemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupkuem | kupkue-βlak | kupkue-βlakem, kupkuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupkuemən | kupkue-βlakən | kupkue-βlakemən, kupkuem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kupkuemlan, kupkuelanem | kupkue-βlaklan | kupkue-βlakemlan, kupkuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupkueməm | kupkue-βlakəm | kupkue-βlakeməm, kupkuem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kupkuemla, kupkuelam | kupkue-βlakla | kupkue-βlakemla, kupkuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupkuemge | kupkue-βlakge | kupkue-βlakemge, kupkuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupkueʃtem | kupkue-βlakəʃte | kupkue-βlakəʃtem, kupkuem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kupkueʃkem | kupkue-βlakəʃ(ke) | kupkue-βlakəʃkem, kupkuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupkueʃem | kupkue-βlakeʃ | kupkue-βlakeʃem, kupkuem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||