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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupletan |
| Genitive: | kupletanə̑n |
| Dative: | kupletanlan |
| Accusative: | kupletanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kupletanla |
| Comitative: | kupletange |
| Inessive: | kupletanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kupletanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kupletaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupletanem |
| 2SG: | kupletanet |
| 3SG: | kupletanže |
| 1PL: | kupletanna |
| 2PL: | kupletanda |
| 3PL: | kupletanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupletan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupletan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kupletanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kupletanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupletanem | kupletan-βlak | kupletan-βlakem, kupletanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupletanemə̑n | kupletan-βlakə̑n | kupletan-βlakemə̑n, kupletanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kupletanemlan, kupletanlanem | kupletan-βlaklan | kupletan-βlakemlan, kupletanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupletanemə̑m | kupletan-βlakə̑m | kupletan-βlakemə̑m, kupletanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kupletanemla, kupletanlam | kupletan-βlakla | kupletan-βlakemla, kupletanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupletanemge | kupletan-βlakge | kupletan-βlakemge, kupletanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupletanə̑štem | kupletan-βlakə̑šte | kupletan-βlakə̑štem, kupletanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kupletanə̑škem | kupletan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kupletan-βlakə̑škem, kupletanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kupletanešem | kupletan-βlakeš | kupletan-βlakešem, kupletanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||