Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kupletə̑se
Genitive:kupletə̑sə̑n
Dative:kupletə̑sə̑lan
Accusative:kupletə̑sə̑m
Comparative:kupletə̑sə̑la
Comitative:kupletə̑sə̑ge
Inessive:kupletə̑sə̑šte
Illative:kupletə̑sə̑š(ke)
Lative:kupletə̑seš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kupletə̑sem
2SG:kupletə̑set
3SG:kupletə̑sə̑ž(e)
1PL:kupletə̑sə̑na
2PL:kupletə̑sə̑da
3PL:kupletə̑sə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kupletə̑se-βlak
Plural (2):kupletə̑se-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kupletə̑sə̑la
Sociative Plural:kupletə̑sə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kupletə̑semkupletə̑se-βlakkupletə̑se-βlakem,
kupletə̑sem-βlak
Genitive:kupletə̑semə̑nkupletə̑se-βlakə̑nkupletə̑se-βlakemə̑n,
kupletə̑sem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kupletə̑semlan,
kupletə̑sə̑lanem
kupletə̑se-βlaklankupletə̑se-βlakemlan,
kupletə̑sem-βlaklan
Accusative:kupletə̑semə̑mkupletə̑se-βlakə̑mkupletə̑se-βlakemə̑m,
kupletə̑sem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kupletə̑semla,
kupletə̑sə̑lam
kupletə̑se-βlaklakupletə̑se-βlakemla,
kupletə̑sem-βlakla
Comitative:kupletə̑semgekupletə̑se-βlakgekupletə̑se-βlakemge,
kupletə̑sem-βlakge
Inessive:kupletə̑sə̑štemkupletə̑se-βlakə̑štekupletə̑se-βlakə̑štem,
kupletə̑sem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kupletə̑sə̑škemkupletə̑se-βlakə̑š(ke)kupletə̑se-βlakə̑škem,
kupletə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kupletə̑sešemkupletə̑se-βlakeškupletə̑se-βlakešem,
kupletə̑sem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023